LASAMA KESTIONA PROFESIONALIZMU UNPOL NO UNMIT HADIA KARRETA PN 1

Tempo Semanal, 31/05/2011

Spanduk ne'e tarah hela iha parede besik bemori
kestiona UNPOL nia kapasidade
hafoin deskonfia membru PNTL ida,
 tiru mate Kuka iha Delta Nova 2009.  

Iha dader loron sabado (28/05) karreta PN 1 ne’ebe sa’e husi Prezidenti PN, Fernando de Araujo Lasama hetan soke husi ninia eskolta UNPOL. Iha insidenti ne’e karreta Prezidenti Parlamentu nasional ne’ebe mos hanesan ulun bo’ot Parti Demokratiku ne’e hetaan estragus balun no vice Ministru Edukasaun Paulo Asis sofre kanek iha area besik matan ninian. “Ha’u nia kareta soke UNPOL ne’ebe foo seguransa mai hau soke husi kareta nia kotuk,” Dehan Lasama.

Lasama lamenta tebes ho kualidade UNPOL iha nasaun ne’e no preokupa ho seguransa VIP sira ne’ebe maka hetaan seguransa husi polisia UNMIT hodi dehan, “Nia hanesan pengawal, tuir loloos nia labele halai besik liu. Tan ba estarada kuak barak. Tan ba ne’e ha’u lamenta ba UN haree polisia Unpol sira ne’e. Se sira labele karik keta foo lai servisu ba sira atu akompania VIP, tan ba akontesimentu ne’e sira mak oho fali VIP sira.”

Prezidenti parlamentu Nasional ne’e ezije organizasaun Mundial ne’e atu hadia fali karreta PN 1 no dehan nis sei la gasta osan povu ninian hodi hadia karreta ne’e estraga tan ba imkapasidade UNPOL sira ninian.

“Ha’u husu ba UN  para hadia kareta ne’e. Ha’u labele hasai osan estadu nian hodi hadia fali hahalok husi ema ne’ebe ladun iha atensaun tuir professional,” ezije Lasama.

Wainhira jornal ne’e konfirma ho Xefe Gabinete Prezidenti PN, Marcelino Magno konfirma katak,” ohin dadersan sira husi parte UNMIT mai foti ona kareta atu lori ba hadia iha ofisina.”

Iha parte seluk wainhira jornal ne’e husu klarifikasaun ba porta voz UNMIT ninian dehan ninia parte seidauk hatene.

Tempo Semanal tenta konfirma ho komandante UNPOL maibe rejeita atu responde ba deklarasaun Prezidenti Parlamentu Nasional ninian no husu atu jornal ne’e konfirma fali ho Porta Voz UNMIT ninian.

Besik tuku 15.00 Jornal ne’e koko konfirma hikas ho Ms. Sandra McGuire ne’ebe dehan katak UNMIT iha ona pozisaun ofisial hodi hataan ba Prezidenti Lasama ninia preokupasaun maibe dehan preokupa hela ho enkontru ruma iha UNMIT kaikoli no dehan atu jornal ne’e bele publika artigu mak iha. “Aban mak ha’u haruka press release ne’e ba imi,” dehan lian na’in UNMIT ne’e via telefone.

Maibe iha tuku 15:42 tempo Semanal simu SMS husi lia na’in UNMIT ninian ne’e dehan, “ami sei hadia karreta ne’e.”

Ba jornal ne’e Sra. McGuire relata UNMIT haruka ona ekipa tekniku ruma ba haree kondisaun karreta Prezidenti lasama ninian no tuir fontes Jornal ne’e iha Parlamentu Nasional dehan UNMIT ne’ebe tauk hela Lasama ne’e negosia atu sosa karreta foun id aba Prezidenti lasama maibe gabinete Lasama mak husu atu hadia de’it.

Iha lorokraik tuku 17.00 liu, Tempo Semanal simu telefone ida husi Sr. Kakuk ofisiais relasaun publika ida iha UNMIT hodi husi diresaun email jornal ne’e ninian. Hafoin konfirma tiha diresaun email UNMIT la’os esplika preokupasaun profesionalizmu UNPOL ninian maibe repete hikas lia fuan atu hanesan ho SMS, McGuire, “UNMIT kontaktu ona ho gabinete Prezidenti Parlamentu Nasional ninian. Karreta ne’e hetaan estragus agora iha ona ofisina UN ninian. Tekniku sira haree hela estragus hirak ne’e no UNMIT sei selu hodi hadia fali karreta ne’e.”

To’o notisia ne’e hatuun UNMIT sei subar nafatin iha kanku kaikoli nia leet kona ba UNPOL sira nia frakasu ba publiku kona ba sa medidas mak sei hola ba UNPOL ne'e, wainhira organizasaun Mundial ne’e sempre ezije estadu no Governu Timor Leste atu bele tranparente ba publiku kona ba kauza ruma. (*)

Lasama Survives Suharto, but almost killed by UNPOL

Tempo Semanal Exclusive Breaking news, 28/05/2011

On 28 May 2011 the President of the national Parliament of Timor-Leste, Fernando de Araujo Lasama survived a car accident in Be-Hau, Manatuto east of Dili the capital of Timor-Leste. Lasama is the President of the Partido Demokratika a leading member of the governing Coalition lead by Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao, and was from February 2008 until April 2008 the interim head of state as the President of the Republic was Dr. Jose Ramos-Horta recovered from gunshot wounds in an Australian hospital. 

Typical UN driving Timor-Leste foto dok

 According to Tempo Semanal sources in the area the President of the National parliament was travelling eastwards in a convoy to visit Baucau District. When they arrived in Be-hau, the driver of the vehicle carrying the President of the national Parliament saw a hole on the road.  At this time the driver braked the car, and the vehicle immediately behind in the convoy driven by United Nations Police escorts slammed into the car carrying the President of the National Parliament.

According to the Government press officer, “the UNPOL escort hit his car from behind. Lasama is ok. Now he is staying overnight in Baucau.”

When Tempo Semanal tried to confirm with the UN Spokesperson Ms. Sandra Macguire at 2030hrs local time her phone was turned off.

Tempo Semanal confirmed the story from the Security of State for Security Fransisco Guterres responsible for policing and public safety, which his police trained and mentoring by the UNPOL. Guterres confirmed “yes, but he is ok. The car in the front [carrying Lasama] braked, and the UNPOL escort car hit his car from behind. He is ok.”

In 1991 Fernando de Araujo Lasama was arrested by Indonesian security forces for his role in the resistance to the Suharto regime.  Many others were killed or disappeared once being arrested.  Lasama was imprisoned in Cipinang prison Jakarta along with now Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao.  Having survived the Suharto regime Lasama was nearly killed today by UNPOL incompetent drivers in a card accident.

Tempo Semanal has reported in the past about dangerous UN drivers.  UN traffic accidents have caused much victims in the last tens years.  Tempo Semanal in December 2010 revealed internal UN audits on UN misconduct but the UN still has not responded.

UNPOL TAKA ODAMATAN HUSIK AGUSTINHO EMA BAKU MATE, KUARTEL PPU MALAYSIA HETAN ATAKES

Tempo Semanal Breaking News
Dili, 18/01/2011

Mais ou Menus tuku sanolu resin walu liu minutu lima nolu resin lima familia vitima ne'ebe hetaan atakes no baku mate iha dalan bo'ot komoro besik PPU Malaysia, ninia familias lori mate isin ho konvoi atu ba maliana. Iha ambulansia ne'ebe tula mate isin Agustinho Viegas Barreto akompania mos bis haat nakonu ho joventude sira. To'o iha fatin ne'ebe Agusto hetaan atakes ba ne'e kareta ne'ebe lori mate isin halai liu maibe bis jovens husi bis haat ne'e haksoit tun hodi halo atakes ba kualtel UNPOL/PPU Malaysia ninia iha sorin karuk husi ponte Komoro.

Jovens sira halo atakes tama too kuartel laran halo Membru UNPOL sira ne'e halai rungu ranga no balun halai la ho roupa iha isin lolon. "UN pulnag sudah karena tidak bisa membantu rakyat Timor Leste," hakilar jovens sira maka hirus hela ne'e.

Atakes no invazaun ba kuartel PPU Malaysia ne'e para hafoin hetan atuasaun husi PNTL Task Forse. Tuir Observasaun jornal ne'e jovens sira halai sai husi PPU ninia knuk hafoin hetan atuasaun husi PNTL Task Forse ho GNR.

"Ami hirus sira tan ba matebian ne'e depois hetan atakes no baku husi ema nain haat iha tiga roda ne'ebe faan besik dalan boot ne'e ho ulun kanek, halai mai husu aijuda ba UNPOL sira iha ne'e maibe sira lakohi aijuda nia i hetook aat liu tan seguransa UNPOL sira ne'e taka fali portaun ba nia hodi husik ema na'in haat ne'e mai rasta nia ba baku mate iha estrada bo'ot ne'eba," dehan joven ida mane ida ne'ebe espresa hela ninia hirus ba UNPOL ne'e.

PPU Malaysia hetan konvite husi Governu Timor Leste iha 2006 mai aijuda hapara violensia no tulun Governu hametin hikas lei ho ordem ne'e ninia membru barak maka trauma ohin kalan nune'e sira nia kuartel ninia portaun haleu fali ho arame parapadu no depois masa sai tiha kilat tarutu dala ida iha kuartel ne'e ninia laran.

Eis Petisionariu Agustinho Viegas Barreto hetan sona mate husi grupu jovens ida besik kuartel UNPOL/PPU Malaysia ho Akademia ninia oin mais ou menus tuku ida madruguada 18/01 ne'e fumenta protesta no asaltu kontra UNPOL husi Malaysia iha komoro besik Ministeiru Agrikultura ohin kalan.

Tuir fontes Jornal dehan parte PNTL investiga hela kazu ne'e no deskonfia maka'as suspeitu nain haat ne'ebe involve iha oho eis segundu sarjentu F-FDTL maka iha 2006 hola parte iha petisionariu ne'e oho husi ema na'in haat.
"Tuir informasaun preliminariu hatudu katak kazu ne'e mosu tan ba odiu malu kleur. Ami deskovre katak vitima foin fila husi Kruz jovens iha tasi tolu. Depois to'o iha Akademia nia ohin iha dalan sorin fali iha tiga roda ida faan iha ne'eba no ema na'in haat hemu hela. Vitima hakat ba atu sosa bee maka nia baku malu ho ema nain haat ne'e depois nia koko halai ba diresaun odamatan boot PPU malaysia ninian maka malae sira la aijuda i nune'e ema nain haat ne'e ba rasta mai hodi besi kanu ba tan iha ninia ulun no sona iha ninia kapas hodi hamate nia," esplika membru PNTL ne'ebe husu jornal ne'e atu labele publika ninia identidade.

Fonte ne'e haktuir. "katak iha indikasaun balun maibe ami sei investiga hela nafatin tan ba ne'e hau labele foo liu tan detalhu." (TS).

Kazu UNPOL Tiru Arlindo Tua Ana Laran, Deputado CNRT Kondena UNPOL La Profesional no Tempu Ona UNMIT Husik Hela TL

Excluxivu Tempo Semanal-Dili, 26.12.2010

Komandante UNPOL,
Komisariu Luis Carilho
 foo prenda ba labarik oan sira
 iha orfanato Bidau 

Kazu Tua Ana Laran destroi maka’as imajen UNPOL , UNMIT, GNR no Polisia Portugal iha komunidade ho reprezentante Povu timor Leste ninia matan.



Tuir testamunia membru UNPOL husi Portugal ne’e mos hodi kasteti baku vitima ne’ebe kanek agora baixa hela iha Ospital Guido Valadares. “ONU ne’e organizasaun Mundial ne’ebe sempre kritika PNTL halo violensia hasoru populasaun maibe atuasaun ida ne’e grave liu fali PNTL sira nian balun, “ Martinho da cruz dehan.

GNR ho ekipamentu funu kompletu
hafoin atakes kontra Prezidenti ho PM iha 11/02/2008

Deputado Natalino Dos Santos (Deputado Natalino) Iha dada lia ho Tempo Semanal (TS) konkorda ho Sr. Martinho da Cruz. Hanesan Deputadu Natalino dos Santos husi bankada CNRT ne’ebe marka prezensa iha fatin desturbiu ne’ebe kreia husi Membru UNPO husi Portugal ne’e ho lian maka’as hodi kondena atuasaun membru 

polisia Portugal ne’ebe daudaun ne’e hakna’ar an iha UNPOl ninia bandeira maibe liman fuan katak buti gatilu. Kazu ne’e interesante tan ita hein took bala ne’ebe polisia uza ne’e husi boraixa ou bala orijinal atu oho ema ninian.

TS: Ami Haree Sr. Deputadu ohin iha hotu Tua Ana Laran ne’eba. It abele esplika halo saida iha ne’eba?

Deputadu Natalino: Yeahhh...ha’u iha Tua Ana Laran haree Mala’e GNR sira ho polisia UNPOL husi Portugal tiru labarik sira iha ne’eba maka ha’u ba haree.

TS: Iha 2006 Estadu timor Leste husu apoiu ba ONU ho GNR sira mai atu foo seguransa maibe ikus sai fali hanesan ne’e. Oin sa Sr. Deputadu ninia haree?

Deputadu Natalino: Triste, triste, triste teb-tebes kuandu haree atuasaun UNPOL ninian hatudu katak UNPOL la iha kapasidade i la professional. Ha’u halo komparasaun ho Timor oan mais professional, Timor oan iha kbiit no kapasidade liu embora hanesan nasaun foun no instituisaun Polisia mos foun mas sira nia atuasaun mas professional duke UNPOL sira. Nune’e ha’u triste teb-tebes ohin haree mala’e UNPOL ida ne’ebe ninia atuasaun atu mantein Lei ho Ordem karik ema ruma ka joven ruma mak halo krime. Sira mak sei halo kapturasaun no prosesa ema ne’e tuir lei maibe sira hola desizaun fali hno kilat. I ha’u sente triste liu ho sira nia atusaun ohin. Nune’e tempu to’o ona tuir evidensia no faktus katak UNPOL iha Timor la halo buat ida. So ke bele kreia konfuzaun de’it. I tuir observasaun ha’u bele konsidera katak sira hakarak uza Timor ne’e hanesan fali projeitu ba sira nia an. Maibe Timor oan nia polisia pronto ona i sebele karik entrega ona ba Polisia Timor sira rasik atu ka’er sira ninia instituisaun atu asegura no proteje seguransa iha sira nia rain.

TS: Maibe Sr. Deputadu presiza konsidera katak UNPOL sira ne’e mai husi Portugal, nasaun ne’ebe iha relasaun belun especial ho TL ne’e Ga?

Deputadu Natalino: Sim....exatamente, tanente Fernando Raimundo Baptista.

TS: Sr. Deputadu karik ita boot la hanoin katak orsida ita boot ninia belun portuges sira la sente sokadu ho ita boot ninia deklarasaun ne’e?

Deputado Natalino: Ha’u sente la sokadu, tan ba ha’u reprezenta povu atu ko’alia ba atuasaun sira ne’e. Ne’e la’os refere ba estadu RDTL ho Estadu Portugal. I normalmente nasaun rua ne’e nasaun soberanu hotu. I kuandu elementus sira ne’e mai atu proteje povu iha ne’e, ema sira ne’e tenke professional i haruka membru UNPOL sira ne’ebe hatudu atetude sira hanesan ohin ne’e mai para atu estraga no mai halo violensia ne’e la serve atu mai iha ne’e. Ida ne’e la iha relasaun entre Portugal ho Timor. Ha’u nu’udar reperzentante povu kestiona tan ba povu ida ne’e sai vitima tan fali. Nune’e ha’u husu Polisia sira ne’e (suspeitu husi UNPOL) ita entrega ba UNPOL atu trata asuntus ida ne’e. I tenke halo tuir prosedimentu iha rai ida ne’e nian. Nia tenke responsibiliza ba ninia hahalok ne’ebe halo hodi rezulta Timor oan ida kanek, ho tiru.

TS: Bele klarifika tan dala ida. Mai sou menus se maka tiru, joven Tiru oan ne’e?

Deputado Natalino: Aaahhh....polisia UNPOL husi Portugal naran hanesan hau temi iha Leten. Tenente Fernando Rai Mundo Baptista (tuir Fontes TS iha UNMIT: Ofisiais ne’e daudaun hala’o hela ninia kna’ar hanesan membru UNPOL ne’ebe koloka iha PNTL distritu Dili, hodi apoiu Polisia tranzitu Dili).

TS: Ami haree ida ne’ebe Vitima ne’e mos seguransa sivil ida?

Deputado Natalino: Sim labariuk ne’e seguransa ba uma ida besik nia hela ba. (Vitima ne’e membru husi kompania seguransa sivil, Apac Security). Labarik ne’e seguransa ba uma ne’ebe mala’e ne’e aluga ba. Labarik ne’e agora iha Ospital Nasional Guido Valadares. Triste teb-tebes ba atuasaun UNPOl nian. Ha’u konsidera katak UNPOL ne’e la profesional i diak liu hapara ona sira nia misaun i Timor oan rasik bele kaer ona seguransa iha rai ida ne’e. Tan ba Timor oan rasik mas Profesional no diak liu.

TS: Ita boot konsidera atetude UNPOl ne’e hanesan sa ida?

Deputadu Natalino: Ne’e Krime. Apa lagi Polisia. Karik haree katak se iha sidadaun ruma halo Krime, tuir lei ho ordem nia atu ba halo atuasaun hodi kaer ema ne’e ho metodu profesional. La’os hola desizaun ho kilat musan. Ida ne’e krime no sei fo impaktu boot teb-tebes ba misaun UNPOL nian.

TS: Saida maka ita boot husu ba UNPOL atu halo?

Deputado Natalino: Ha’u husu ba UNPOL atu prosesa lalais. Ha’u ohin ko’alia ona ho komandante UNPOL, hanesan reprezentante povu ha’u rekere kedas atu prosesu ne’e ba too Tribunal atu para ema ne’ebe maka tiru simu nia responsabilidade ba aktus ninian ne’e.

TS: Maibe tuir akordu entre Timor Leste ho ONU katak UNPOL sira halo sala labele prosesa tuir lei Timor ninian sr Deputado?

Deputado Natalino: Ida ne’e maka hau triste teb-tebes tan ne’e hau bele dehan sira mai iha ne’e la’os atu proteje povu. Estadu Ida ne’e, estadu de direitu no demokratika. Sidadaun se de’it no boot se deit maka iha rai Ida ne’e tenke hakruuk ba lei ne’ebe iha nasaun ne’e. (TS)

Time for the UN to Withdraw from East Timor? (via theAtlantic.com)

http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2010/12/time-for-the-un-to-withdraw-from-east-timor/68334/ 

It has been a tough couple of years for the United Nations Police and Security Sector Reform (SSR) projects in East Timor and it is not getting better. A new Crisis Group report examines the record and future of the United Nations Integrated Mission in East Timor (UNMIT) as the UN Security Council prepares to reconsider the mission's mandate in February 2011. As the third largest UN policing mission in the world, it costs more than USD $200 million a year. It is now the longest serving mission in East Timor after being first deployed following the 2006 crisis. This crisis was precipitated and exacerbated by a politicized and dysfunctional security sector, resulting in street fighting between various elements of the military, police and armed civilian groups. Dozens of people were killed and 10% of the country's population displaced.

Much of UNMIT's raison d'etre mandated by the UN Security Council has been to reform, restructure, and rebuild the national police service -- the Policia Nacional de East Timor (PNTL) -- and to assist the government in conducting a broad participatory policy review of the security sector.

The Crisis Group report says that the UN mission in East Timor has failed in these tasks, and virtually all other observers concur with this position. It has neither reformed the Timorese national police service nor produced the required review on how the country's security sector might be overhauled. The national police remains institutionally weak, under resourced, and largely unaccountable to broad civilian authority. Furthermore, there are concerns on behalf of the international community that a blurring of responsibilities between the police and military could pose problems in the future. Crisis Group argues that the the Timorese have elected to chart their own course and that the large UN mission only serves to confuse rather than helps matters. It asserts that the mission's police component should be drawn down dramatically faster than currently intended, its Security Sector Reform unit closed, and that the UN should draw up plans to phase out the mission altogether.

The UN mission has poorly handled its mandate to assist in broader security sector reform and its efforts have been consistently rebuffed by the government. The review of the security sector intended to guide policy development remains unpublished four years later and at this stage its release would be irrelevant. The UN's stated goal of delineating the roles of the police and the army has been rejected by Timorese leaders in favour of bringing the two forces closer together to avoid rivalry. The security sector support unit of the mission should be closed.

While it is easy and at times popular to pour blame on the UN, the Timorese Government has made the decision to go it alone. Enabled by growing political confidence and a massive petro-dollar fueled 450% increase in the national budget over the past three years, the Timorese Government has elected to largely ignore the UN on matters relating to the reform of the security sector. Rather it has merged the police and military under a combined Ministry of Defence and Security, so as to minimize rivalry and build confidence. This sees a greater role for the military in internal affairs and traditionally civilian roles, as well as an ongoing role for paramilitary police units deemed necessary and appropriate by local authorities. Additionally, the government has elected to ignore the UN Independent Special Commission of Inquiry's proposals on accountability for the 2006 violence choosing to dismiss calls for prosecutions, or via Presidential constituional prerogative, pardon those who were convicted.

Leaving should not be too much of a problem for the UN. Any objective review of the situation in East Timor reveals that the Timorese security institutions have been managing security in East Timor for the past three years, and not without some success. Where there have been problems, the presence of a large UN mission has only served to confuse matters, obscuring the fact that in reality Timorese authorities are in charge on the ground, if not yet according to the letter UN-Government agreements. Its time for the international community to let Timorese openly assume total responsibility for their future.

For years, one report after another has suggested that things are amiss in the UN's police reform, and security sector reform initiatives, and the parallel universe of the UN's Obrigado Barracks HQ in Dili. In a quick count, there are at least eighteen reports brimming with criticism since January 2008. The International Crisis Group first raised a red flag on SSR in January 2008 and later with a comprehensive public study of the Timorese national police in December 2009. A former UNMIT staffer filed a September 2008 thesis for York University full of his old employer's failings. In December 2008, the UN itself produced a confidential report, first leaked by Wikileaks, which spoke of "tremendous institutional gaps" in the police service.

The chorus only strengthened the following year. In February 2009, a guest blogger for the Lowy Institute called the SSR effort "lame." In May, the influential Centre for International Cooperation in New York wrote, "The United Nations - despite its mandated role in SSR - has become increasingly sidelined." In June, International Peacekeeping published an article concluding that "the UN mission was not accomplished, and much work remained to be done to build a fully competent national police institution." In August, the Timorese Secretary of State for Defence made a less than kind publicassessment of UN SSR efforts in East Timor. In September, another UNMIT staffer wrote in his MA thesis that the "UN mission has been constrained by a lack of prioritization of SSR, a poor understanding of SSR theory within the UN family and mission leadership as well as the legacy of the UN's past mistakes." In October, the New York-based Conflict Prevention and Peace Forum (CPPF) described the fiction that is UN Police handover to local police. On 29 October a highly respected national NGO wrote a pummeling paper asserting poor UN performance and double standards in the justice and security sector.

The criticism grew louder this year. In January, the Geneva based Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) published a chapter by one respected observer suggesting "it was a lot of talk and no action". In February Janes Defence Weekly wrote a biting commentary, concluding "that handover ceremonies constitute achievements in UN reports to the Security Council, but again the extent of institutional reform achieved remains questionable." In the same month, an influential police reform expert with experience in East Timor, and close ties to the UN Police Division in New York, provided a forensic look into the reasons for police reform failure globally, and East Timor in particular. In May Canada's Security Sector Reform Monitor cast a long shadow over UN SSR efforts with a strong argument asserting that the UN and its SSR efforts have been marginalized. On 18 November, a local NGO was more than a little annoyed with UNMIT SSR gaffes about armed private security. In December a local newspaper suggested that UNPOL was not serious about dealing with prostitution. This same newspaper also a few days earlier reported that the UNMIT Security Sector Sector considered an under performer by a UN watchdog. As well as the ICG report this month, CPPF again weighed in calling UNMIT's SSR work a "disaster."

The UN is intent on wrapping up in East Timor by 2012, and the government wants it out then as well. But the failures in East Timor have broader lessons. The United Nations also has a range of much larger police reform/SSR projects underway in Haiti, Liberia, and South Sudan. These are bigger and much tougher places in comparison to Dili. They have problems that are exponentially larger in scale and degree than that which exists in East Timor. The lesson is that when it comes to something as profoundly difficult as security sector reform, the UN Security Council must keep in mind the limitations of UN peace operations and either scale up their commitment or just get out of the security reform game in post-conflict zones. Half-measure security and police reform is just not worthwhile.

Giving up on UN security reform missions altogether is neither likely nor entirely desirable if you believe the benefits of multilateralism. However, the UN needs to reassess its performance and close the policy versus practice gap in reviewing its operations. Much work has been done in developing a serious police reform and security sector reform doctrine in UN HQ, but that doctrine is not fully implemented on the ground. The United Nations is currently conducting a system-wide review of civilian capacity, expected to be completed by the first quarter of 2011. It will be instructive to see to what extent UN missions from across the world the lessons of far away East Timor.

Image: A United Nations soldier on guard in Dili. By Jewel Samad/AFP/Getty.

This article available online at:

http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2010/12/time-for-the-un-to-withdraw-from-east-timor/68334/

Alegasaun Membru UNPOL/GNR Halo Abuzu Sexual Hasoru Feto Timor Oan

Tempo Semanal-Dili, 22.12.2010

Entre korpu seguransa UNPOL hotu-hotu iha Timor Leste, GNR maka konsege halo di’ak liu hotu en termus sira nia atuasaun no treinamentu ba PNTL sira. Nune’e duni GNR merese hetaan rekuinesimentu husi Estadu Timor Leste ba sira nia dedikasaun ne'ebe exemplar tebes, hodi kondekora sira ho medalia de emeritus. Maibe iha kalan antes celebrasaun aniversariu 28 de Novembru tinan 2010, mosu mos alegasaun abuzu sexual kontra membru UNPOL ida husi komponente GNR. Vitima husi kazu casa minha ne’e, hatama ona keixa ba komandante jeral GNR Portugal hafoin de partisipa iha ceremonia aniversariu bad ala tolu nolu resin lima deklarasaun unilateral independensia TL ninian.

GNR marca ho kmanek ba simu kondekorasaun husi Ulun boot Timor Leste ninian no ema barak maka ho urgullo basa liman hahi membru UNPOL sira ne'e. Maibe karik iha momentu ne’eba sira la hatene tanis feto Timor oan ida maka hetan abuzu sexual husi Polisia Noseins Unidas sira ne’e ida. "Iha kalan ne'eba, kazu ne'e mosu duni iha ne'e, no alin feto (naran....), mai tuur no tanis iha ne'e, (besik bar) maka ha’u hatene katak mala'e ne'e book nia," dehan Timor oan ida ne’ebe husu atu labele publika ninia naran no nia sempre iha bar Casa minha.

Tuir observasaun Tempo Semanal ninian iha momentu balun komandante GNR ba ona hasoru malu ho vitima iha hotel Timor maibe Feto oan ne’e fila ho oin triste tan ba lahetan solusaun ba problema refere.

Informasaun ne'ebe jornal ne’e hetaan husi staff UNMIT balun dehan kazu refere mos tama ona faze investigasaun husi polisia ONU ninian maibe populasaun senti la satisfas ho lalaok UNPOL sira ne’e.

"Ha'u hein katak UNPOL sira labele hatudu izemplu aat hanesan ne’e ba PNTL sira iha Timor Leste. Tan ba sira maka treina ita nia polisia. Wainhira sira komete hahalok sira ne'e, hanesan sira maka hanorin ita nia polisia atu ba viola feto sira," dehan Joaninha Simoes, inan husi oan na’in haat komunidade ida hela iha Bidau.

Membru UNMIT iha Timor leste hetan alegasaun ba abuzu sexual lubun ida maibe sira vafa metin tiha iis ida mos ema Timor oan la horon. Mas tuir relatoriu OIOS hateten katak numeru statistika kazu abuzu sexual haat maka mosu iha Timor Leste.

Prezidenti Ramos Horta dehan, iha tinan sanulu nia laran ne’e, hahu iha 1999, 2000, kuandu forma forca internasional mai ho Peace Keeping, dala barak problemas ne’ebe oioin ke ho violensia seksual ou esplorasaun seksual mosu.

"Nasoeins unidas, iha kode konduta ke rigiroju ba sira nia elimentus. See mak halo hahalok nune’e, komportamentu nune’e, nasoeins unidas, sira iha sira sistema interna. Sira tenke investiga. Sira labele hateten, derepenti kastiga kedas ema ne’e. Sira labele halo," dehan Horta.

Eis diplomata ne'e haktuir, "hau hatene sekretaris jeral ONU, hau hatene ke reprejentante espesial, sira ezije displina maka’as ba elimentus husi nasoeins unidas hotu-hotu civil, militar no polisia."

Xefe de estadu ne'ebe entrega medalia ba membru GNR sira iha 28 de Novembru iha Palasiu do Governu nia oin ne'e hanesan hakfodak uitoan no dehan, "Hau foin mak rona. Maibe, hau konfiansa ke nasoens unidas sei halo investigasaun. Investigasaun sei lori tempu, labele halo arbiru. Sira tenke rona ema hotu-hotu. I se prova duni ke elimentus GNR ou elementus UNPOL halo komportamentu nune’e, nasoeins unidas sei halo puniisaun. I ninia instituisaun rasik mak sei halo punisaun."

"Tanba nasoeins unidas, ninia punisaun oinsa. Sira nia punisaun mak ida ne’e deit, duni ema ne’e sai husi nasoeins unidas, sai husi Timor Leste. Sira labele halo tan buat seluk tanba instituisaun nasoeins unidas, la’os estadu soberanu, ke iha tribunal ke iha kadeia."

"Sira bele espulsa deit ema ne;e husi sira nia misaun. Depois sira haruka prosesu ne’e, ba ema ne’e ninia rain i halo perasaun ba governu iha rai ne’ebe ema ne’e mai, para julga ema ne’e," remata Horta.

Haktuir iha relatoriu OIOS loron 18/11/2077 relata rezultadu investigasaun kona ba alegasaun violasaun sexual kontra kontijenti ofisiais FPU nian ida iha United Nations Integrated Mission In Timor Leste 0404/07 UNMIT ID.

Jornal ne’e tenta ona, atu hetan relatoriu OIOS ne’ebe UNMIT sira haksumik hela iha taho no kanku laran Kaikoli ninian ne’e maibe sempre la iha sorte nafatin.

Dala barak ona UNMIT sempre kritika halo tilun means hasoru Governu Timor Leste no sai anjo ba vitima violasaun sexual sira maibe sira nia atetude rasik kontra deklarasaun universal instituisaun ne’ebe sira rasik sai ninia membru.

“Ha’u kontaktu ona sira maibe sira sei reuniaun, “dehan staf PIO UNMIT nian ida.Parte UNMIT husu fali dadus ba Jornal ne’e atu aprezenta kompletu ba sira maka foin sira hakarak halo komentariu.

Tuir fali dadus ne'ebe iha loron sexta ka sabadu kalan iha kompound Polisia ONU nian balun iha Dili loke diskoteka no konvida feto Timor oan barak maka ba iha ne'eba. Iha semana kotuk membru GNR sira duni hikas mane Timor oan ida no la autoriza membru seguransa husi nasaun seluk atu tama ba sira nia kompound iha kaikoli. Tuir observasaun Membru forsa Internasional ne'ebe ko'alia lian ingles de'it ne'e, halo troza membru GNR maka seguransa hela iha sira nia portaun boot entreda GNR Kaikoli. Antes ne'e membru GNR sira duni fila mane tiha oan ida ne'ebe akompania feto timor oan lubun ida maka konvida husi GNR ba Diskoteka iha sira nia fatin. Hoi lian Portuges, GNR sira hasai lia fuan tolok ba mane Timor oan, nune'e duni Timor oan ne'e mos simu ho tolok iha lian portugues no fila de'it tan ba la iha konvite. (TS)

Horta Rekuinese Direitu Moris Hamutuk Gay ho Lesbian, preokupa ho Krime organizadu, UNPOL Nia Abuzu Sexual, Violensia Domestika, Artemarsiais, KKN No Exekusaun Orsamentu Ministeiru Infraestrutura

Tempo Semanal 19.12.2010

Iha fulan ikus tinan 2010 sai hanesan fulan ba halo evaluasaun no verifikasaun rekorda tomak iha tinan ne’e. Iha fulan preparasaun ba Simu Jesus nia moris ne’e mos marka ho importante balun hanesan loron ba invazaun Indonesia, Loron Nossa Senhora da Conceição loron anti Korrupsaun, Loron ba Direitus Humanus. Iha fulan ne’e mosu ona marca haleu ka manifestasaun husi komunidade iha Dili laran. Iha loron Anti Korrupsaun sociedade civil halo pawai hodi kaixaun sinal ba kontra virus KKN no iha loron Direitu Ema nian Komunidade ho Sociedade Civil hakilar defende direitu ba uma ho rai no kontra desizaun Governu RDTL ne’ebe deside ona atu hasai komunidade balun maka okupa uma eransa okupasaun Indonesia ninian ne’ebe husik hela, dezde 1999 ate agora.

Prezidenti da Republika DR. Jose Ramos Horta hanesan lider Timor oan ida ne’ebe simu premiu nobel da Pas hamutuk ho Amo Bispo Dom Carlos Filipe X. Belo iha tinan 14 kotuk iha ninia deskursu iha Plenaria Parlamentu nasional hatudu ninia preokupasaun boot kona ba Krime organizadu husi ema estranjeiru balun iha Nasaun ne’e, liu husi esplorasaun Feto sira nia di’ak. Xefe do Estadu ezije atu hola medidas forte hasoru ema sira ne’e tan ba viola lei nasaun foun Timor Leste.

Iha Nasaun Timor leste ne’ebe ninia populasaun kuaze pursentu sia nolu resin hitu iha Fiar Katoliku ne’e la ses husi sexu Gay (pamleiru) no Lesbian (Bermanek). Iha ne’e mosu kestaun boot ida katak maske grupu sexu rua ne’e ninia kbiit barak maka uza husi instituisaun do Estadu no sociedade barak maibe sira ninia prezensa la hetan rekuinesimentu iha leis no konstituisaun da Republika. Iha Leis balun define no defende direitu ba feto, labarik no grupu sira seluk maibe la temi nein uitoan kona ba sexu rua ne’e. Tuir Membru Parlamentu Nasional ida ne’ebe uluk hola parte mos iha debate no aprova lei inan Timor leste ninian iha tinan 2001, dehan, “ami uluk hakarak tau mos direitu ba grupu rua ne’e maibe tan ba Igreija katolika maka, obrigatoriamente ami tenke hasai.”

Iha nasaun dezenvolvidu sira seluk hanesan Amerika no europa iha ona lei hodi autoriza grupu sexu rua ne’e legalize sira nia moris hamutuk maibe iha Timor Leste Gay ho Lesbian sei hala’o moris hamutun tuir dalan kladestina ninian. Iha Portugal, Asemblei da Republika loron 31 fulan maiu 2001 aprova Lei n.º 9/2010, “Permite o casamento civil entre pessoas do mesmo sexo,” no alterasaun ba lei ne’e iha loron 30 fulan Agusto tinan ne’e.

Tuir reprezentante igreija katolika ninian ida, iha Dioseze Dili, Padre Domingos Soares alias Maubere antes husik hela TL ba estranjieru, iha momentu ruma kotuk, deklara ba jornal ne’e katak, “moris hamutuk entre mane ho mane no feto ho feto ne’e krime.”

Maibe Prezidenti Horta rekuinese mezmu Gay ho Lesbian hanesan kreiasaun Maromak ninian iha Direitu hanesan mos ema normal sira seluk nune’e duni presiza esforsu hodi debate iha plenaria PN atu legaliza asuntus ne’e.

Tuir dada lia ho Jornal ne’e, gay paer rua prepara aan daudaun atu legaliza sira nia relasaun iha tinan oin. “se karik la iha problema amib sei kaben iha Tinan oin iha Dili,” dehan gay paer Timor oan ida ne’ebe husu atu labele publika sira nia naran ho data ezata.

Iha paer ida seluk dehan, “ami hili ona loron ho fulan atu halo kazamentu antes buat ruma akontese. Tan ba hau hakarak hau nia paer mos iha direitu ba buat ne’e ami rua ninia direitu. Nune’e duni tinan oin ami sei kaben iha ne’e,” dehan paer ida seluk ne’ebe moris hamutuk durante tinan hitu ona.

Prezidenti mos dehan virus KKN ne’ebe halo moras bo’ot ba orsamentu do Estadu hada’et ba institusoen do Estadu tomak no tuir ninia hanoin iha meius rua hodi tenta kombate. Ramos Horta mos dehan tinan 2011 hanesan tinan ikus ba Governu atu prova ninia kbiit iha exekusaun ba orsamentu do Estadu nune’e, nia apelu ba Ministru sira atu labele pasiar demais ba estranjeiru ho Razaun tuir konferensia.

Nia mos soe viadas atu Ministeiru Infraestrutura ba halo kontratu ho ema Estranjeiru mai aijuda area infra estrutura tan ba Xefe do Estadu duvidas maka’as ho Ministru ne’ebe kaer pasta ne’e ninia kbiit iha ezekusaun orsamentu ne’ebe aloka ona ba Ministeiru ne’e tinan-tinan. Tuir mai ita ba akompania hamutuk dada lia eskluxivu Tempo Semanal (TS) ho Prezidenti DR. Jose Ramos Horta (RH) tuir mai ne’e no ami presiza informa ba sani nain sira katak Intervista ne’e sei hatun daruak tan ba naruk demais. Nune’e duni keta haluha sani iha edisaun tuir mai.


TS: Sr. Prezidenti ita boot ohin hato’o deskursus furak ida iha parlamentu Nasional ba loron Direitus Umanus Universal. Bele halo rezumu uitoan kona ba deskursu ne’ebe sua excelencia hato’o?


RH: Obrigado…Hau koalia foka liu ba problemas sira ne’ebe kona ba violensia demestika, violensia seksual liu-liu kontra labarik sira. Feto oan sira. Hau koalia kona ba prostituisaun ne’ebe mai husi rai liur ke ita bele konsidera hanesan krime organizadu.

Tanba ema feto husi rai hanesan Thailandia ka, Xina no Filipinas ema ne’ebe kiak iha ne’eba. Depois sira simu manipulasaun husi ema at no grupu sira hakarak espolora sira, bosok sira no lori mai timor, hateten atu servisu iha otel no servisu iha banku, maibe sira too iha ne’e, hasai tiha sira (feto) nia pasaporte i tau sira servisu fa’an an para hetan osan.

Maibe osan ne’e ba sira (Operador Prostituisaun), tan ne’e hanesan eskravatura (sex slave). Iiii… ita iha timor labele permiti fali sai ke ita Timor sai fali sentru ida ke ema bele mai arbiru para halo esplorasaun ba feto kiak sira, ker estranjerus nune’e mos timor oan nian.

TS: Sr. Prezidenti, relasiona ba kestaun ida ne’e, iha dili laran fatin lubuk ida ke la’os subar, maibe malorek loos iha pratika prostituisaun no hala’o tranzaksaun ba drogas,. Ne’e Loos ga La’e?


RH: Ne’e,,, loos duni. Iha buat balun ne’ebe sira bolu massage ka masajen Thailandez ka, masajen ida ne’e ou ida ne’eba. Masajen ida ne’e klaru. Masajen la’os hanesan krimi. Masajen, ita hotu –hotu presiza masajen. Dala ruma ba hospital iha fisiterapiotik iha ne’eba, balun ai kole, musklu la diak hanesan atleta sira ou ema ne’ebe estres servisu barak, presiza halo masajen ne’e ka komu isin, ne’e normal. Ba hau ne’e diak.

Maibe kuandu ita ba masajen sira be, balun iha dili laran ne’e, ne’e la’os masajen. Ne’e la’os bar. Ne’e fatin prostituisaun. Hau la’os hanesan halo kritika feto sira ne’ebe ke monu iha prostituisaun. Tanba feto barak, estranjerus ka ita nian, ne’ebe monu iha prostituisaun, la’os tanba sira hakarak. Ne’e la’os buat ida ke halimar. Ne’e tanba sira susar, osan la iha, dala ruma oan iha. Ou dala ruma feto joven sira, ke hakarak hetan osan para ajuda familia, ou sosa netik hena ruma, relozu no motor nune’e sira komesa tentasaun husi ema internasional sira iha ne’e, lohi tun, lohi sae, ibun ben, entaun feto sira monu i monu tama ba prostituisaun.

Sira ne’e (feto) ha’u la’os hanesan kritika. Hau kritika ema sira ne’ebe esplora sira. Ema ne’ebe mai husi Xina ka, mai husi Thailandia, mai husi filipinas, mai husi.... Dada feto, sira nia emar rasik, mai iha timor leste. Depois hasai tiha feto sira ne’e ninia pasaporte, obriga sira fa’an an, i depois sira (fa’an Feto) mak rai tiha osan ne’e.

I depois sira (estranjeirus) mos manipula joven feto timor oan para fa’an an. Portantu krime, la’os feto sira ne’ebe monu iha problemas ne’e. Krime, sira ne’ebe manipula, sira ne’ebe bosok no esplora feto didiak no feto sira nia susar, para hetan osan ba sira rasik.

TS: Tuir Xefe Estadu nia hanoin saida mak estadu Timor Leste, presiza halo hodi prevene problemas prostituisaun no drogas ne’ebe da’et daudaun ona ba krime organizadus iha nasaun ne’e?


RH: Hau hatene ke, UNPOL no PNTL dala ruma halo ona raid (puska). Maibe la suficiente nune’e sei nafatin hela. Imigrasaun tenke hare didiak, labele fo viza ba feto sira ne’ebe mai, no labele foo viza ba mane sira ne’ebe, sira maka hanesan proprietariu, sira ne’ebe maka organiza buat sira ne’e, iha ne’e.

Sira la’os bisnismen. Ita la presiza bisnismen ke nune’e. Timor la’os rai ida ke porkaria boot ou rai ida ke araska liu ke presiza bolu fali ema ne’ebe bisnismen ida ke nune’ene. Ne’e ita lapresiza. Duni sai kedas. Lalika hein ba tribunal.

Tanba sa mak hau dehan lalika hein ba tribunal? Tanba sira tama ho visa..., visa turista. Maibe sira mai halo fali negosiu ne’ebe ilegal hanean prostituisaun. Enatun sira viola lei imigrasaun nian ona. Entaun lalika hein ba tribunal. Polisia ho imigrasaun lori kedas sira ba aeroportu, hatama iha aviaun mak ne’e ona. Eeee... haruka sira fila.

TS: Iha fulan Novembru, PNTL halo puska ba Bar ida naran kartika Sari, iha bairo dos Grilius, konsege kaer ema estranjeiru nain 13 inklui evidensia balun hanesan droga. No ironia uitoan maka PNTL mos kaptura fali ID card elementus PNTL ida ne’ebe servisu ba Polisia Imigrasaun, iha karteirra feto ida ke deskonfia hanesan nain ba fatin refere. Maibe interesante liu tan maka kuandu kazu ne’e lori ba julgamentu, tribunal dehan PNTL halo puska ida ne’eba, la bazeia ba ordem husi tribunal entaun liberta hotu kedan ema sira ne’e. Depois tuir observasaun fatin ne’e hahu reativa fali ona. Karik Sr Prezidente la haree, hahalok ida ne’e sai fali dilema boot ida iha nasaun TL, ba kombate pratika prostituisaun ho droga?


RH: Ne’e, hau la konkorda ho tribunal nia intervensaun. Hau hateten ba polisia, ne’e lalika liu husi tribunal, tanba viola lei imigrasaun. Ita fo visa para nia mai pasiar. Maibe nia mai fali halo negosiu ida ne’e, bisnis sira ke ilegal, ke krime ida hodi esplora ema, lori kedas ba erportu. Hau la komprende tanba sa mak tribunal halo fali intervensaun ida ne’e.

Iha rai barak-barak, ema ida ba australia purzemplu, tama la kumpri visa ne’ebe nia ba. Porizemplu nia ba ho visa turista nian. I depois nia buka fali servisu, mesmu nia servisu normal imigrasaun duni kedas nia sai. La’os liu fali husi tribunal. Portantu hau lahatene tanba sa tribunal iha intervensaun fali ba kazu ida ne’e. Ne’ene tribunal la iha kompetensia ba kazu ida ne’e.

TS: Karik sebele sr. Presidente da Republika halo to’ok rezumu badak ida kona avaliasaun ba dezenvolvimentu en termus ba respeitu direitus umanus iha Timor Leste hafoin kazu Kuka, Atauro no kazu sira seluk. Entre avansu pozitivu no negativu ida ne’ebe maka barak liu?


RH: Hau kontente. Hau kontente maske, ita iha problema oioin, problemas ne’e iha deit area social no ekonomiku. Ita bele hateten injustisa sosial, kiak sei barak, ema barak se la iha uma, hahan mos susar atu hetan.

Ita sei iha problemas oioin hanesan violesia demostika, violasaun seksual, labarik barak ke hetan violasaun iha uma laran duni. Ne’e krime no violasaun direitus humanus.

Maibe, ida ne’e iha ita nia liman duni atu rezolve ida ne’e. Tanba ne’e mak iha parlamentu, ohin loron 10 dezembru hau koalia liu ba ida ne’e. Ba problema violensia seksual kontra labarik, ne’ebe akontese iha uma laran duni ou iha liur. Ne’e krimi boot.

Maibe iha direitu civis i politikus ne’e, timor diak teb-tebes. Diak liu rai barak-barak iha mundu ne’e. Ke iha liberdade de imprensa sein pursentu, ke iha liberdade politika signifika iha partidu politika oi-oin, bele kritika governu, instituisaun estadu, iha sosiadade sivil ka NGO, halo intervensaun maka’as. La iha prezu politika, ita nian ke iha bekora ka glenu no iha ne’ebe ne’ebe. La iha trotura. La iha hanesan estadu ka governu iha polisia sekreta, ne’ebe halo monituramentu ba ema ou ameasa ema. Tanba nia atetude ka opinaun publika. Ne’e timor leste diak i ke hau hatene diak teb-tebes. Tanba hau konese rai barak-barak iha mundu i ita kompara ho sira, timor leste iha oin los.

Problema boot iha violensia demostika i abuzu seksual, problema komesa mosu, iha krime organizadu hanesan prostituisaun, droga i buat sira ne’e.

TS: Sr. Presidente ita koalia kona ba direitus umanus iha ita nasaun laran, iha mos grupu sexu ida ou rua mak ita hanesan nega sira nia direitu mezmu tuir kultural ka konstituisaun la devini sira nia direitu iha ne’eba, purzemplu direitu ba ema gay no lesbian sira. Oin sa Sr. Prezidenti ninia hanoin?


RH: Bon,,,, primeiru kuandu ita koalia kona ba direitus humanus la iha esexaun. Signifika, ema oan ida, feto ka mane, ne’ebe nia hadomi, nia fallin love, nia hakarak hela no nia hakarak halo nia vida, hamutuk ho elimentus ida ke nia sexu rasik, hanesan mane ho mane ou feto ho feto. Sira hakarak hela hamutuk, tanba sira hadomi malu, ne’e la’os krime, maibe ne’e natural.

La’os siqnifika ke ita bele bolu ne’ene.....mas ita bele halo diferensa ruma karik, ne’e la’os kazamentu. Maibe ita bele bolu uniaun ou ita bele bolu ho buat seluk.

Tanba kazamentu iha igreja nian, ita tuir lei igreja nian ke hateten kazamentu mane ho feto ou feto ho mane. I kazamentu ne’e normalmente rejultadu mak iha familia, iha oan. Ne’e mai husi istoria tradisaun no hanorin igreja nian.

Kuandu, ita koalia kona ba gays no lesbians ne’ebe hakarak hola malu, ne’e ita nia konstituisaun lahateten ke ne’e krime. Ker ita nia konstituisaun ka leis la lahateten ne’e krime. Ne’eduni labandu sira atu labele hela hamutuk.

Tan ba Estadu labele tama ema nia uma laran para hare see mak toba ho see. Sira (Gay ho Lesbian) hakarak moris hamutuk hanesan kajal ida, ne’e ita bele halo debate iha Parlamentu Nasional. Mezmu bele debate hotu-hotu, mas hau hateten tuir konstituisaun ita nian, tuir konvensaun internasional no tuir ita nia fiar ba direitus humananus, hau labele hateten ba kajal mane nain rua ke guy no feto nain rua ke lesbian, ke sira hakarak hela hamutuk. Ne’e sira nia vida no ne’e too mate hanesan kajal ida, ne’e sira nian.

Ita lahatene saida mak sira halo iha uma laran. Se ita hateten ne’e proivi, ne’e krime, signifika entaun ita atu tama ema nia uma laran para hare sira nain rua toba hamutuk ka lae. Portantu ne’e, hau nia pozisaun, hau nia hanoin mak ida ne’e. Tanba sira mos maromak nia oan. Ema ne’ebe ke gay no feto sira ne’ebe lesbian ne’e mos maromak nia oan, hanesan ita hotu-hotu. Sira iha sentimentus ba malu, ita respeita ne’e.

Ita bele hateten la bolu ne’e hanesan kazamentu. Tanba kazamentu, konseitu lia fuan ne’e, ka ita haree abut lia fuan ida ne’e, iha tradusaun hateten kazamentu ne’e feto ho mane hola malu. Prontu entaun, ita bele bolu oin seluk, uniaun entre ema nain rua.

Tantu ita la bolu kazamentu, ita bolu uniaun. Maibe sira harakak heka hamutuk. Partilia sira nia vida, ne’e sira nia direitu i estadu labele interven fali ba ida ne’e.

TS: Sr. Prezidenti, kuandu ami dada lia ho paer ida sira hakarak legaliza sira nia relasaun tanba tuir sira nia argumentu katak sira iha sasan balu ke ida mate karik, lakohi famila mak mai hadau fali sira nia soin. Nune’e duni karik estadu timor leste iha hanoin atu konsagra mos iha konstitusaun hanesan mos nasaun sira seluk inklui portugal foo autoriza sira halo rezistu civil?


RH: Bom.. primeru hau hakarak hateten de’it ke materia ida ne’e, asuntu ida ne’e, kompetensia parlamentu nasional, sosiadade sivil no igreja bele fo kontribuisaun. Para oinsa esklarese ka ligaliza kazu sira ne’e. Maibe hau hateten mesmu ke kazamentu ou uniaun ne’e la’os ofisial, signifka ke la baziadu iha lei ida; ema ida ke iha bens ruma. Nia proprioridade ruma, ke ninian, nia iha diretu atu foo buat ne’e ba ema ne’ebe nia hakarak.

La’os familia mak interven fali. Tanba nia mak propritariu, se nia halo kedos eranxa ida ka surat ida, ba advogadu ke se, nia mate karik nia uma, nia entrega ba ema ida ne’e, tau nia naran. Portantu ne’e ninia direitu tanba nia mak propriotariu. La’os nia maun ou tiun ka aman nian. Se ninia duni, nia iha direitu atu husik ba ema ne’ebe nia hakarak. se kuandu la iha buat ne’ebe ita bolu eranxa, se la iha karik buat ne’ebe ita heteten ne’e, kuandu ema mate nia la halo surat ida.

Entaun ne’e, kuandu batribunal, normalmente tribunal deside foo kedas ba nia oan ou foo kedas ba nia fen, konforme. Ne’e kuandu la halo eranxa legal, mai husi ou atraves de notariu ka atraves tribunal.

Portantu Se nia mate derpente, nia la husik surat ida, entaun normalmente iha rai barak, ba direitamente ba nia oan. Nia oan sira maka erdeiru lejitimu.

Maibe se nia iha surat ida ona, ne’e kuandu tribunal loke surat ne’e, kuandu nia mate mak surat ne’e nia advogadu loke, nia hateten ne’e hau nia erdeiru mak ida ne’e. Hau fo sasan ba nia. Tanba nia bele hateten, hau lakohi foo ba familia ida.

Hau ninia sasan sira ne’e, ha’u entrega ba igreja. Ne’e nia direitu. Nia bele hateten hau nia sasan sira ne’e, hau entrega ba meiu ambiente, ba ONG ida ne’ebe ke tau matan ba ai laran no tasi i foho. Iha rai bara-barak ke halo nune’e. Balun ate husi sira nia osan sira ne’e ba sira nia busa, sira nia asu ou sira nia animal ruma. Portantu sira lakohi husik ba sira nia familia. Ne’e sira nia direitu.

TS: Iha parlamentu Sr.presidente sita makas kona ba abuzu seksual no violasaun seksual iha timor mas tuir estatistik ne’ebe ami hetan hatudu katak membru ONU nian iha tinan ida ne’e kazu abuzu seksual hat no iha dia 27 kaza minha ne’ebe komete husi membru GNR ida ?


RH: Hau hatene ke iha Timor Leste, iha tinan sanulu nia laran ne’e, hahu iha 1999, 2000, kuandu forma forca internasional mai ho Peace Keeping, ho polisia nasoeins unidas i iha rai bara-barak ne’ebe iha forsa de pas no polisia, akontese dala barak problemas ne’ebe oioin ke ho violensia seksual ou esplorasaun seksual buat, sira ne’e.

Nasoeins unidas, iha kode konduta ke rigiroju ba sira nia elementus. See mak halo hahalok nune’e, komportamentu nune’e, nasoeins unidas, sira iha sira sistema interna. Sira tenke investiga. Sira labele hateten, derepenti kastiga kedas ema ne’e. Sira labele halo.

Tanba ita mos, iha ita nia lei kuandu iha akuzasaun ida, ita halo investigasaun. Investigasaun remata ita hare, haruka ba instituisaun ne’ebe kompetente hanesan tribunal. Portantu ita mos halo nune’e.

Nasoeins unidas halo nune’e. I hau hatene ke, sekretaris jeral ONU, hau hatene ke reprejentante espesial, sira ezije displina maka’as ba elimentus husi nasoeins unidas hotu-hotu civil, militar no polisia.

Kazu ne’ebe ita hateten, hau foin mak rona. Maibe, hau konfiansa ke nasoens unidas sei halo investigasaun. Investigasaun sei lori tempu, labele halo arbiru. Sira tenke rona ema hotu-hotu. I se prova duni ke elimentus GNR ou elementus UNPOL halo komportamentu nune’e, nasoeins unidas sei halo puniisaun. I ninia instituisaun rasik mak sei halo punisaun.

Tanba nasoeins unidas, ninia punisaun oinsa. Sira nia punisaun mak ida ne’e deit, duni ema ne’e sai husi nasoeins unidas, sai husi Timor Leste. Sira labele halo tan buat seluk tanba instituisaun nasoeins unidas, la’os estadu soberanu, ke iha tribunal ke iha kadeia.
Sira bele espulsa deit ema ne;e husi sira nia misaun. Depois sira haruka prosesu ne’e, ba ema ne’e ninia rain i halo perasaun ba governu iha rai ne’ebe ema ne’e mai, para julga ema ne’e.

TS: Sr. Prezidenti, ita mos iha loron sia fulan ne’e selebra loron anti korupsaun. Mezmu KAK iha ona maibe alegasaun KKN maka’as liu tan. Oin sa Sr. Prezidenti ninia hanoin kona ba KKN iha nasaun ne’e?


RH: Ita hatene ke korupsaun tama infiltra iha ita nia sociedade, iha ita nia institusoins estadu maka’as, dezde kiik liu too boot sira.

Dezde funsionariu oan ida ke atu simu surat ida, nia hateten tenke foo Dollar ida ou Dollar sanulu. Too alfandega, too polisia, too prokuramen, too obras publikas. Iha fatin barak ita rona.

I hau hatene ke provedor direitus humanus halo investigasaun maka’as. KAK foin mak hahu rekruta ema no buka fatin atu servisu. Ne’eduni seidauk iha biban ou menus sira para halo sira nia knaar didiak. Prokuradoria jeral da republika mos halo investigasaun maka’as.

Ho luta sira ne’e hotu, ho mekanizmu sira ne’e hotu, ita bele hatun korupsaun. Maibe atu hatun korupsaun meus importante liu eee ita halo edukasaun. Foti urgulho nasaun nian no idak-idak nia dignidade. Ho kultura ida ne’e mak iha longu prazu, iha tinan ruma nia laran, timor bele moos kompletu. Ho via justisa deit, sei susar. Ita haree rai boot sira hanesan brazil. Korrupsaun iha Brasil, iha Amerika, Mexiko, Chile, Indonesia, Thailandia. Rai sira ne’e antigu I boot liu duke Timor. Sira independent tinan lima nolu balun mais atus ida ka atus rua. Sira dezenvolvidu liu ita maibe Korrupsaun mos iha.

Ne’e duni hau hateten luta kontra korrupsaun liu-liu mai husi edukasaun, mai husi kultura no dignidade. I iha ne’e sei lori dalan naruk no tempu. Entretantu, ita labele hein fali ida ne’e husi rezultadu edukasaun ho kultura ninian. Justica tenke intervene daudaun. Nune’e para povu bele haree, ema ne’e ke nauk osan estadu nian simu todan mai husi Tribunal. I para halo ida ne’e, provedoria dos direitus Humanus hanesan mos ho Prokuradoria jeral da Republika tenke iha meus ho rekursus Humanus par abele halo investigasaun didiak.

Portantu konkluzaun maka ida ne’e. Korrupsaun iha no barak iha Timor Leste. Maibe iha komitmentus mos maka’as husi Prezidenti da Republika, hau rasik, Primeiru Ministru no Parlamentu para it abele kontrola buat ida ne’e.

TS: Maibe iha Komentariu haliz husi parte balun hasoru komitmentu politiku nain sira atu luta hasoru KKN. Tan ba tuir komentator sira nia haree KKN ne’e halo husi duni ema sira ne’ebe pronuncia komitmentu sira ne’e. Oin sa Sr. Prezidenti nia reasaun?


RH: Ha'u la konkorda. Tanba hanesan ezije fali Primeiru Ministru (PM) no Presidente Repúblika atu halo julgamentu, ha'u hateten de'it, ha'u nia kompeténsia mak kolia kona ba problema ida ne’e.

PM nia kompeténsia mak hare no fiskaliza, monitór Ministériu sira. Tenke tau matan loron-loron ba Ministru sira. Maibé sira (PM ho PR) la'ós Prokuradór Jerál da Repúblika (PJR) sira la'ós Juis no Inspetór Jerál do Estadu.

PM bele fó orden makas liu ba Inspetór Jerál do Estadu atu halo investigasaun mas investigasaun ne’e tenke kle'an duni, depois lori ba PJR halo investigasaun labele hanesan fali ita baibain kolia tun sae iha Restaurante hateten ida ne’e na'ok, ida ne'ebá no na'ok ida ne'e.

Maibé, se ita hakarak halo keixa ruma tanba ita hatene Ministru ou Diretór Jerál Nasionál ida halo korrupsaun ita tenke hare hanesan iha dokumentu ruma ou lae. Ita tenke kolia ho kolega sira seluk prontu atu testamuna ou lae. Se ita hateten ida ne’e na'ok, maibé ita nia provas ne’e hanesan konversa halimar malu iha Restaurante, hemu serveja ida komesa kolia aat ba malu, ne’e hanesan tipu ida iha Timor-Leste.

Kuandu ita hakarak investigasaun tenke tuir prosesu no mekanizmu ne'ebé iha ona, atu halo ne’e ita tenke fó informasaun dokumentus ba Instituisaun sira ne’e.

TS: Governu Prepara ona proposta Orsamentu 2011 no hahu inisiu Janeiru sei halo debate iha Plenaria Parlamentu. Iha orsamentu 2011 ne’e mosu rubrika rua kee interesante. Ida funduz ba dezenvolvimentu rekursu Umanus no ida seluk Funduz ba capital dewzenvolvimentu. Ema balun hanoin katak capital dezenvolvimentu Infra Estutura ne’e hodi hataan ba problema liuron ne’ebe aat ba beibeik ne’e. Oin sa Prezidenti ninia hanoin?

PR: Ita hatene ke tinan ida ne’e nia laran 2010, udan boot. Ita hatene rai ita nia ne’e, rai ida ke hanesan klosan no nurak kuandu udan mai nia nabeen kedas.

Ne’e duni, ha'u lakohi hateten IV Governu Konstitusionál ou Sr. Ministru Infraestrutura Pedro Lay sira mak sala de'it. Maibé tinan tolu (3) resin liu ona, dezde ke IV Konstitusionál hetan pose iha tinan 2007, no iha orsamentu boot tanba sá tinan tolu liu tiha estrada sei aat nafatin no aat liu tan.

Dala ruma sira esplika demora iha Obra s Publika s atu halo projetu no halo estudus. Depois loke konkursu, tender no ezekusaun, monitoriumentu, Inspesaun ba kualidade. Bon se la iha, ita hatene kedas ona ke Rekursus Umanu la iha, entaun nusa uluk kedas la halo ‘out source’ atu hare tékniku husi Indonézia no Filipinas mai tulun ita atu halo estudus profundu. Difisil tebes Governu esplika ba povu ke tinan tolu liu tiha ona ita se kolia nafatin rekursus nafatin la iha.

Segundu pontu, Governu tenke aselera hadi'a, di'ak liu tan ezekusaun orsamentu. Tanba iha Infraestrutura orsamentu iha maibé ezekusaun badak loos.

Portantu se kapasidade la iha atu halo ezekusaun tanba sá mak husu orsamentu ne’e? Tinan-tinan ita husu orsamentu boot maibé la ezekuta. Tanba sá husu atu la halo? Se hanesan ne’e di'ak liu tau orsamentu ne’e ba fatin seluk. Se karik halo out source ida husu ba Kompañia privadu husi Indonézia ne'ebé iha esperiénsia iha Timor para sira halo estudu no timor oan balun p;artisipa, ne’e para sira manan esperensia.

Tanba ha'u la komprende no ha’u mos frustradu ke tinan tolu liu tiha ona ita nia estrada kadavés aat liu tan ho orsamentu ne'ebe ke governu aprezenta, governu mak tenke esplika ba parlamentu konfesa iha parlamentu ke tinan tolu nia laran esperiénsia la iha, la konsege halo ezekusaun infraestrutura di'ak maibé iha 2011 sira tenke konsege tan ba falta de'it tinan ida ona.

Iha tinan 2012 la bele iha orsamentu boot tanba anu de eleisaun, ne'e duni governu nia ultimu orsamentu para dezenvolve nasaun ultimatu para halo infraestrutura mak tinan 2011. Tinan 2011 tau de’it orsamentu naton ba selun salariu nian.


TS: Ita to’o ona daudaun ba tinan 2010 nia rohan, karik Sr. Presidente iha mensajen ruma atu hato’o?

RH: Ita atu tama daudaun ona ba festa natál, festa ke boot liu, iha ita nia nasaun. Tanba kuaze 97% populasaun katóliku. Ne'e duni ita selebra na'i Kristu nia moris, ne’e mós sai hanesan festa família ke la iha tan festa seluk ida ba familia sira iha timor leste no rai barak-barak ne'ebe ke kristaun katolik ke halo festa boot liu fali natal.

Maibé natál la'ós de'it atu halo feiras la ba servisu ou sosa tua no sasan ba misa maibe buka halo reflesaun. Família iha uma bele hotu-hotu tuur hamutuk dia 24 kalan, aman no inan no avó sira halo kometimentu para sira hadomi malu, para labele iha tan violénsia doméstika, para aman inan labele baku oan sira, para aman labele baku nia feen, soe tiha violénsia iha uma laran. Se ita halo deit ida ne’e, se ita halo iha tinan 2011 la iha kazu violénsia demostika, ne’e di'ak loos ona.

Maibé ita husu mós ba joven sira, artimarsiais sira ne'ebé sei oho malu nafatin. Imi oho malu tanbasá? imi halo kanek malu, taa malu manan saida ? Enves hare estuda, buka servisu ruma. Ha'u hatene, susar atu hetan servisu maibé ba estuda la'ós tanba ita servisu. Servisu tanba osan la iha. Maibé hetan osan para sosa tua, droga i depois oho malu. Hau husu ba imi iha tinan ne'ebé atu mai, imi halo reflesaun, atu soe tiha buat aat ne’e.

Ba tinan 2012 ha'u nia apela mós ba governu hanesan ba ministru sira para halo favor haluha tiha viajen internasionál la lika gasta osan estadu nian ba li'ur, konferénsia tun sa'e, konferénsia barak ke la vale buat ida. Ha'u mós iha esperiénsia ba konferénsia ne’e dala ruma ha'u la ba konferénsia boot iha Dinamarka tinan kotuk liu ba. ha'u la ba. Tanba ha'u hateten, la hetan akordu iha ne'ebá, no karun tebes, ita gasta osan saugati de'it. (ts)

Crisis Group Highly Critic UNMIT

Crisis Group Web

The International Crisis Group has yesterday release a report on the UN in Timor-Leste, and plan for it future.  The report is highly critical of both the UNMIT and the Timorese Government, but states that among other things the international community needs to reduce UNMIT Police alot, and close down its security sector reforms.  This is because these have either not provided anything useful or are not desired by the Government of Timor-Leste.

The report states that: 

"The policing contingent of the UN Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT) should be sharply reduced in size to reflect improvements in security since the 2006 crisis and to support future stability. Since 2008 the Timorese have shown themselves determined to handle internal threats without the support of the UN’s third-largest policing mission. The local force has answered to its own command rather than UN police. The government has for years ignored UN advice on undertaking difficult reforms in the security sector or pursuing formal justice for crimes committed. A mostly stable coalition government elected in 2007 seems to be able to survive its own weaknesses. Real risks to the country’s stability do remain – many the result of the government’s failure to tackle impunity for the events of 2006. These will be best addressed by the country’s political leaders rather than a continued international police presence. When UNMIT’s mandate is renewed in February 2011, the UN should acknowledge the futility of its security sector reform efforts in the face of government disinterest.

While they made an important contribution to the immediate post-crisis stabilisation, UN police were never equipped to conduct the highly political task of police reform. More than four years into the mission, there is still no agreed plan for how to support reform of Timor-Leste’s police. The government has embarked on its own efforts with limited capacity. A comprehensive overhaul of the rank structure undertaken in 2010 was a real step towards the professionalisation and independence of the police. The government has shown little interest in UN recommendations to punish police linked to turmoil in 2006 and has taken over a joint vetting process that will likely end with very limited results. More recent disciplinary cases have reinforced the image of a force unwilling or unable to punish wrongdoing from within its own ranks. The district-by-district process of handing back responsibility from the UN to the Timorese police has nevertheless progressed steadily, with some pressure for a full handover by March 2011.

Key recommendations on justice and security sector reforms made by international bodies after the crisis have been systematically ignored. The work of the UN Independent Commission of Inquiry has been undermined as the most prominent prosecutions it proposed have been shelved; others have either been thrown out for lack of evidence, have ended in presidential pardons or are still under investigation four years later. The effect has been to deny justice and corrode the rule of law, leaving the country without a strong disincentive for political violence. This is dangerous, but more international police will not solve it.

The UN mission has poorly handled its mandate to assist in broader security sector reform and its efforts have been consistently rebuffed by the government. The review of the security sector intended to guide policy development remains unpublished four years later and at this stage its release would be irrelevant. The UN’s stated goal of delineating the roles of the police and the army has been rejected by Timorese leaders in favour of bringing the two forces closer together to avoid rivalry. The security sector support unit of the mission should be closed.

As talk of “right-sizing” the peacekeeping mission begins with an eye towards its withdrawal by December 2012, it is clear that such a large mission is currently not tailored to the country’s needs. As its executive policing role looks likely to end in early 2011 with the completion of the handover, the police contingent should be reduced by at least half. Current plans for only a limited reduction will leave an oversized police contingent that will mask the continued operational and logistical deficiencies in Timor-Leste’s police. The government and the Timorese police command should engage those UN police who do remain on how best to address these deficiencies between now and the mission’s full withdrawal.

In addition, immediate priorities for discussions underway between the government and the UN mission on the future of UNMIT should include:

• A binding agreement with the government on a limited set of priorities for training and support to core functions of the Timorese police by those UN police that remain, including investigations and disciplinary mechanisms.

• Clarification of the likely terms of any handover of assets of the UN mission.

• Support for an independent assessment of the needs and capacity of Timor-Leste’s police, as requested by the government, which could serve as a tool for planning future domestic and bilateral training.

• Discussion with the Australia/New Zealand International Stability Force regarding the timing of the departure of the international security presence in Timor-Leste (ISF and UNPOL).

• Discussion of an ongoing political role for the UN in supporting the 2012 elections as well as in political and human rights monitoring after the full withdrawal of UNMIT.

The UN will leave behind much unfinished work in building the capacity of Timor-Leste’s police, but the violence of 2006 was caused more by a failure to address political issues than it was by technical weakness in the country’s security services. The best way to maintain stability through the 2012 elections would be a strong commitment to peaceful political competition by Timor-Leste’s leaders."